The Prevent duty requires further education and skills providers to have 'due regard to the need to prevent people from being drawn into terrorism'. Central to this is a robust and current Prevent risk assessment and action plan. This is not a document to be created once and filed away; it should be a live tool that reflects the changing local, national, and online landscape. A regular, structured review ensures your approach to safeguarding learners and apprentices from radicalisation remains effective and responsive.
Revisit Your Understanding of Local Risks
The nature of risk is not static. A comprehensive review begins with refreshing your understanding of the specific threats relevant to your learners, apprentices, and community. Assumptions from last year may no longer be valid.
- Engage with external partners: Connect with your regional Prevent coordinator and local authority for the latest intelligence on local tensions, extremist group activity, and community-specific vulnerabilities.
- Analyse your cohort: Consider the specific makeup of your learner and apprentice population. Are there factors related to age, background, or socio-economic circumstances that could increase vulnerability?
- Assess the online space: Identify the social media platforms and online forums most used by your learners. Research the extremist narratives and disinformation campaigns that are prevalent in those spaces.
- Consider geopolitical context: National and international events can create grievances and be exploited by extremist recruiters. Factor this into your assessment of potential risks.
Evaluate Your Existing Control Measures
Once you have a clear picture of the risks, you must evaluate how well your current policies, procedures, and practices mitigate them. This is about checking the real-world effectiveness of what you have in place.
- Staff training: Go beyond a simple register. Is your training recent and relevant? Does it cover all staff, including support services, governors, and subcontractor staff? Do staff feel confident in spotting signs and making a referral?
- IT filtering and monitoring: Check that your systems are effective against current threats and that your policies are applied consistently across all users and devices, including personal devices on your network.
- Curriculum resilience: Review where and how your curriculum builds learners' critical thinking, digital literacy, and resilience to extremist narratives. Is this embedded meaningfully or treated as an add-on?
- British Values: Evaluate whether the promotion of British Values is an active, integrated part of the learner experience that fosters mutual respect and debate, rather than a passive, tick-box exercise.
- Support visibility: How easy is it for a learner or apprentice to raise a concern about a peer, a staff member, or something they have seen online? Test the clarity and accessibility of your reporting routes.
Analyse Your Internal Data and Insight
Your own provider is a rich source of information. Analysing internal data helps you move from generic risks to specific, institutional vulnerabilities and strengths.
- Review referral data: Look at the trends in your own safeguarding and Prevent referrals over the last 12-24 months. What does this tell you about the nature of concerns being raised? Are there patterns by provision type, location, or learner group?
- Harness learner voice: Use surveys, focus groups, and tutorial discussions to understand learners' own perceptions of risk. Do they feel safe? Are they aware of extremist narratives? Do they know how to get help?
- Consult your staff: Frontline staff are a vital source of intelligence. Create formal and informal channels for them to share what they are seeing and hearing. Do they feel supported and listened to when they raise a low-level concern?
- Learn from 'near misses': Analyse any concerns that were investigated but did not meet the threshold for a Channel referral. What did these incidents teach you about your processes and learner vulnerabilities?
Refresh Your Action Plan
The final step is to translate your updated risk assessment into a concrete, practical action plan. This plan drives improvement and demonstrates 'due regard'.
- Be specific: Actions should be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound). 'Improve staff training' is an aim; 'Deliver scenario-based Prevent update training to all curriculum staff by October half-term' is a SMART action.
- Assign ownership: Every action needs a named owner and a clear deadline to ensure accountability.
- Link to risks: Your action plan should clearly correspond to the risks identified in your assessment. This creates a 'golden thread' that justifies your improvement priorities.
- Integrate, don't isolate: Where possible, integrate Prevent actions into your main Quality Improvement Plan (QIP) and other strategic documents to ensure they have high visibility and are monitored effectively.
- Schedule the next review: Diarise the date for your next formal review now. This embeds the process as a continuous cycle of improvement.
Where this fits in QualityHero
This review process is a cornerstone of effective quality management. The resulting actions can be managed and tracked within the QIP module, providing governors and senior leaders with clear oversight of progress. Evidence gathered from staff consultations, learner voice, and referral analysis can be organised within the Toolkit Areas module, creating a robust evidence base for your whole-provider Safeguarding evaluation and self-assessment.
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